Colic Prevention Strategies

Colic prevention in horses is all about consistent management, proper nutrition, and minimizing stress. Here’s a solid, practical approach:

1. Maintain a Consistent Feeding Routine

• Feed high-quality forage: At least 1.5–2% of body weight in hay or pasture daily.

• Limit grain and concentrates: High-starch diets increase colic risk. If needed, use multiple small feedings.

• Avoid sudden feed changes: Any change in hay, grain, or pasture should be gradual over 7–10 days.

2. Ensure Proper Hydration

• Always provide fresh, clean water. Dehydration increases impaction risk.

• Encourage drinking in winter. Use warm water if necessary and add salt to feed to stimulate thirst.

3. Turnout & Exercise

• Maximize turnout: Horses on pasture have lower colic rates.

• Encourage movement: Regular exercise helps gut motility. Stalled horses should have daily turnout or hand-walking.

4. Prevent Sand Ingestion

• Avoid feeding on sandy ground. Use mats or feeders.

• Supplement with psyllium if needed. A monthly 7-day course can help clear sand.

5. Dental Care & Deworming

• Routine dental checks (every 6–12 months) prevent poor chewing and impaction.

• Follow a strategic parasite control plan. Base deworming on fecal egg counts.

6. Reduce Stress & Gastric Ulcers

• Minimize sudden changes in environment or routine.

• Avoid long fasting periods. Provide access to forage at all times.

• Consider ulcer prevention strategies (alfalfa hay, gastric protectants) for high-risk horses.

7. Recognize Early Signs

• Know your horse’s normal behavior—watch for reduced appetite, changes in manure, or mild discomfort.

• Act fast if you suspect colic. Delays can be fatal.

By keeping management natural and consistent, you significantly reduce colic risks. Prevention is always easier (and cheaper) than treatment.

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